Book of Mormon Chronology: Jaredite Timeline
Timeline Chronology for the Jaredite culture from the Book of Ether in the Book of Mormon. See link for general Bible timeline.
The Book of Mormon Jaredite King List gives only 7 exact dates (lifespans and reigns) for the Jaredite Chronology. The only real markers we have to build a working chronology from are firstly, the date of the “dearth” or famine and megafauna extinction given in the narrative of Heth Ether 9:30–34. It’s important to note that it’s well established that Mastodons and other megafauna went extinct in most of continental North America at about 11-8,000 BC and the paleoindians role in killing them off and eating them amidst a major climate event (as explained in Ether 9:30–34) is well documented in the archaeological record, so we must consider the possibility that if radiocarbon dates are not off (which they certainly may be for that period), or unless completely unattested populations of elephants and other megafauna lived to the 4.2 ka event (a massive drought radiocarbon dated to 2200 BC) then there is likely a large unknown break of thousands of years between the Jared to Heth, and the rest of the Jaredite Book of Mormon timeline.
Secondly, the last Jaredite date which can be placed somewhere between ~570 BC when the Lehite/Mulekite migrants arrived and ~180 BC when the move to Zarahemla took place. As with most “King Lists” found in the old world, the list suggests a direct father to son succession, even though large breaks in time are almost positively present. Comparison with Egyptian, Sumerian and Babylonian King Lists in the Old World suggests this practice of mistakenly inferring direct succession was common, as later rulers wished to prove political legitimacy based on genealogy. All dates and ages are complete conjecture and are based upon the notes and the handful of exact dates (about 7) marked in underlined bold. Jared is said to have lived during the time of the Bible’s Tower of Babel which a literal Biblical timeline puts very close to the time of Abraham. However, Babylonian and Akkadian records suggest that this event was a common aspect of mythical records as early as 4000 BC (radiocarbon dated histories anyway).
If we are to believe radiocarbon dates, and the Book of Mormon’s Ether account of Jaredite people’s pursuing and “eating all” (Ether 9:34) of the Mammoths, Mastodons and megafauna dying off in the “dearth” (presumably the Younger Dryas, Ether 9:30), then we should suggest the true date to whatever event actually spawned the Babel myth occurred sometime around C14 date of 14,000 BC. (Which actually matches fairly well for radiocarbon dated ruins of Jericho and Göbekli Tepe). The last Jaredite historian, Coriantumr lived sometime just before the time of King Mosiah in the Book of Mormon. See the genealogical table correlation chart to see agreement between this timeline and other biblical internal genealogies.
All dates not in bold are guessed using inferred ages and numbers approximately matching the ages and dates of corresponding figures in the bible timeline.
| Descendant of Jared | timeline-notes about life | Life Span (mostly guessed) | Age at sons birth | Reign (mostly guessed) | Saw sons reign | Age made king | Possible Year? | Scripture References for kings life….. | ||||
| 1 | Jared | Book of Jasher puts Tower with Abraham (see note) | 240? | 180? | 100? | – | Babel: Between 14k C14 dates & ~2000 BC bible dates. | Ether 1-6 – Ether 6:29 | ||||
| 2 | Orihah^ | lived exceedingly many days | 230? | 150? | 110? | – | 70? | Ether 6:27 – Ether 7:3 | ||||
| 3 | Kib* | born in fathers old age, captive part of life | 210? | 90? | 90? | – | 30? | Ether 7:3, – Ether 7:10 | ||||
| 4 | Shule* | born in fathers old age. captive a short time | 205? | 90? | 90? | 30? | Ether 7:3 – Ether 8:1 | |||||
| 5 | Omer*^ | born in fathers old age, left kingdom many years, saw exceedingly many days | 175? | 122? | 120? | 30? | Ether 8:1 – Ether 9:15 | |||||
| War kills Majority (Large time gap in king list?) Esrom, Coriantumr, Jared, Kimnor & Akish fight for power. | Achish in the Bible (1000 BC) & Sumerian Kish (5300–1883 BC) might help date this name. | Ether 8-9 | ||||||||||
| 6 | Emer* | born In fathers old age | 150? | 58? | 62 | 2 | 26? | equiv. to Joseph in Egypt? | Ether 9:14 – Ether 9:22 | |||
| 7 | Coriantum | had no children until he was exceedingly old, had children in his old age, lived to 142 | 142 | 116? | 110? | 4 | 28? | Ether 9:21 – Ether 9:24 | ||||
| 8 | Com* | born when his father was exceedingly old (over 102) , killed by own son | 125? | 45? | 49 | 26? | Ether 9:25 – Ether 9:27 | |||||
| Great Dearth | Biblically equivalent to Exodus. Archeologically to Younger Dryas? or 4.2 ka event. (Lacuna!) | Lacuna | Since dearth kills all Mammoths, should correlate with C14 dates for end of Ice Age. (or mammoth holdouts?) | Ether 9:30–34 | ||||||||
| 9 | Heth | died In dearth | 70? | 30? | 40? | 30? | Chet, Pheonician/ Hebrew / Aramaic | Ether 9:25 – Ether 10: 1 | ||||
| 10 | Shez^ | lived to an exceedingly old age | 120? | 82? | 80? | 40? | Likely Amalakite (Phoenician) | Ether 10:1 – Ether 10:4 | ||||
| 11 | Riplakish | after 42 years of reign, people revolt and kill him | 80? | 30? | 42 | 38? | Likely Amalakite (Phoenician) | Ether 10:4 – Ether 10:8 | ||||
| 12 | Morianton^ | as outcast, he retakes kingdom, lived to an exceedingly great age | 110? | 95? | 70? | 8 | 42? | Ether 10:9 – Ether 10:13 | ||||
| 13 | Kim* | born in father’s exceedingly great age; after short reign lives the rest of life in captivity | 90? | 80? | 65? | 25? | Ether 10:13 – Ether 10:14 | |||||
| 14 | Levi* | born in father’s old age, after 42 years captive he retakes kingdom, lived to a good old age | 100? | 50? | 90? | 10? | ~1050 BC?
(probably Israelite of King David) |
Ether 10:14 – Ether 10:16 | ||||
| 15 | Corom^ | saw many days | 110? | 70? | 70? | 50? | Ether 10:16 – Ether 10:17 | |||||
| 16 | Kish | 80? | 45? | 30? | 50? | Ether 10:17 – Ether 10:18 | ||||||
| 17 | Lib^ | pinnacle of Jaredite prosperity, lived many years. | 90? | 70? | 70? | 35? | Built city on Narrow Neck. (go into land southward. v.19) | Ether 10:18 – Ether 10:29 | ||||
| 18 | Hearthom | after 4 years of reign, lives rest of life in captivity | 70? | 40? | 35? | 35? | Ether 10:29 – Ether 10:31 | |||||
| 19 | Heth | captive whole life | 60? | 30? | 30? | 30? | Ether 10:31 – Ether 10:31 | |||||
| 20 | Aaron | captive whole life | 60? | 30? | 30? | 30? | Ether 10:31 – Ether 10:31 | |||||
| 21 | Amniqaddah | captive whole life | 60? | 30? | 30? | 30? | Ether 10:31 – Ether 10:31 | |||||
| 22 | Corianturn | captive whole life | 60? | 25? | 30? | 30? | Ether 10:31 – Ether 10:31 | |||||
| 23 | Com | drew away half of kingdom 42 years, then battled many years and took whole kingdom, lived to a good old age | 85? | 65? | 65? | 35? | Ether 10:31 – Ether 11:4 | |||||
| Great Destructions (large time gap in king list?) I think this matches with the Late Bronze Age Collapse caused by Ahaz/Hezekiah sundial retreat (pole shift). | 730 BC | |||||||||||
| 24 | Shiblon | exceedingly great war and many destructions, many killed in war | 50 | 730 BC? | Ether 11:4 – Ether 11:9 | |||||||
| 25 | Seth (Egyptian?) | Break (brother of Shiblon or break!?) captive whole life | 50 | 670 BC? | Ether 11:9 – Ether 11:9 | |||||||
| 26 | Ahah | retakes the kingdom, lived few days | 30 | 650 BC? | Ether 11:10 – Ether 11: 10 | |||||||
| 27 | Ethem | 50 | Another break? | Ether 11:11 – Ether 11:14 | ||||||||
| 28 | Moron (Austro-nesian?) | lost half the kingdom for a time, then retook all, then lost whole kingdom and dwelt in captivity rest of life | 50 | 550 BC? | Ether 11:14 – Ether 11:18 | |||||||
| 29 | Coriantor | captive whole life | 50 | 500 BC? | Ether 11:18 – Ether 11:23 | |||||||
| 30 | Ether | the prophet (knew of Jerusalem because of Mulekites) | 75? | – | – | 40? | 500 BC? | Ether 11:23 – Ether 15:34 | ||||
| Complete Destruction | ||||||||||||
| End | year that Coriantumr would have been found by people of Zarahemla | 480 BC? | Complete conjecture | |||||||||
Symbols:
* = born in fathers old age
^ = lived an exceedingly long time
Bold = exact date given in scripture
-Note Noah dies 350 years after the flood, around 1994 BC–Thus contemporary with Abraham. The Book of Jasher has Abraham being trained under Noah & Shem (who LDS accounts equate with Melkezidek). It also gives Abraham as a contemporary with Nimrod & the Tower of Babel who it places around the time of Peleg’s birth, adding meaning to the phrase “in his days was the earth divided”. These details may be substantiated in the LDS Jaredite record, give the length of ages & ‘dearth’ likely equating with Moses and the children of Israel having to live off of mana because of the destructions. (note also the correlation of fiery serpents in both accounts.) Coriantum lives to an age of 142 (Ether 9:24), which isn’t reached until JACOB in the descending ages of the bible after the flood–so it seems possible that Coriantum was born about the same time as Jacob or a few generations later (see Gen 7:6,11 8:17 9:28).
-The reason behind the date for Coriantumr is that when the people of Lemhi sent a group out to find Zarahemla, and yet they overshot and found a land “covered with bones” and brought back the 24 plates. Well unburied bones disintegrate in a hundred years or so unless its very arid. Thus they must have found the land within a hundred years of when the battles occurred (Mosiah 21:25–28).
-We know it happened a while before King Mosiah I, since the Mulekites brought the stone with the record of Coriantumr staying with them at that time..and spoke of it like it was a while back (Omni 1:20–22). This was some time before 130 BC.
King Limhi’s group went north about 121 B.C.
So perhaps around 130-250 BC. Or perhaps not. Placing absolute dates on the Jaredite chronology is largely conjecture.
Book of Mormon Nephite Genealogy Chart
Correlation of all genealogical tables given in biblical/LDS scripture. Third column is the Jaredite king list.